{"id":427,"date":"2024-11-05T10:59:23","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T08:59:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital.oteacademy.gr\/stemforyoungsters\/?page_id=427"},"modified":"2024-11-05T14:06:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T12:06:07","slug":"%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-tm","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/digital.oteacademy.gr\/stemforyoungsters\/bg\/%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-tm\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:center;\"><h3 data-wahfont=\"34\" data-fontsize=\"34\" data-lineheight=\"50\"><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<br \/><\/strong><span id=\"selectable\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:-20px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator paper fusion-section-separator-1\" style=\"--awb-spacer-height:102px;--awb-svg-margin-left:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-small:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-small:1.92%;--awb-bg-size:100% 100%;--awb-bg-size-medium:100% 100%;--awb-bg-size-small:100% 100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><div class=\"fusion-paper-candy-sep fusion-section-separator-svg-bg\" style=\"background-image:url( data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201667%20102%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%20fill%3D%22rgba%285%2C139%2C149%2C1%29%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%20102V18L14%2023H34L43%2028H70L83%2023L88%2018L110%2023L165%2038C169.13%2036.9132%20174.712%2035.4721%20180.5%2034.0232C184.719%2032.9671%20190.047%2035.9301%20194%2035C201.258%2033.2924%20206.255%2028%20208%2028C209.361%2028%20213.031%2030.7641%20215.5%2029.5C216.777%2028.8461%20216.634%2024.4684%20218%2023.652C221.756%2021.407%20227.081%2029.2742%20229.5%2027.5L240.5%2020.625H249.5L256%2017.4737L267%2014L278%2025L280.5%2031.652L287%2029.5L291.5%2035.5L298%2038L304%2035.5L314%2038L325%2037L329.5%2038H336L348%2035.5L354%2028H365L370.5%2020.5L382.5%2020.875L389.5%2017L402%2020.875L409.5%2017L424.5%2018.5L435.5%2017L451%2018.5L463%2017L471.5%2023L478.5%2020.875L487%2024.5L498.5%2025.5L505%2028H510C510.958%2029.5968%20510.605%2033.4726%20512.5%2035.5C514.561%2037.7047%20518.916%2038%20521%2038H530L585%2028L616%2017L632%2010L651.5%2013.5L668.5%2021.7L676.5%2018.1L686%2023.5L694.5%2021.7L705.5%2027.5L717%2026.2L727%2030.6786H733.5L744%2037.5L754%2038L786%2028H814L868%2017L887%2019.1111L898%2023L910%2021.6667L917%2024L927%2022.3333L933%2024L943.5%2020.1957L956.5%2021L964%2017.5217L968%2017L980%2010H1005L1015%2017H1052L1110%2010L1132%200L1141%201.8L1156.5%208L1165.5%206.7L1180.5%2011.625H1188.75L1195.5%2014.6944H1201.5L1209.5%2018L1221%2019.3889L1235%2027L1268%2038L1311%2028L1316%2023L1338%2017L1354%2028L1364%2038L1392%2028.6667L1404.5%2030L1409%2023H1419.5L1427%2017L1437%2020L1445%2028.6667L1456%2023L1470.5%2028.6667L1497.5%2017L1505%2010L1514%2013L1522%2010L1530.5%2012L1536%205L1543.5%208.05L1553%205.40854L1563%2010L1567%200L1584%208.05L1594%206.55L1604.5%202L1614.5%204.75L1631%2011.5L1647.5%208.05L1667%2018V102H0Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23058b95%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E );height:102px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#6b6b6b;--awb-border-top:0;--awb-border-right:0;--awb-border-bottom:0;--awb-border-left:0;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color2);\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">\u0412\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color2);\"><p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0443\u0446\u0438 &#8211; \u0431\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439. \u0422\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0449\u044f\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441, \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e &#8211; \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color2);\"><p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0442\u043e \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 &#8211; \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0411\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 (Pulley)<br \/>\n<\/u><\/strong>\u0411\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u0436\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u041b\u043e\u0441\u0442 (Lever)<\/u><\/strong><br \/>\n\u041b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d (Wedge)<\/u><\/strong><br \/>\n\u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434 \u0440\u044a\u0431 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0441 (Wheel and Axel)<\/u><\/strong><br \/>\nA wheel with a rod through the centre and helps to lift or move loads.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 (Inclined Plane)<\/u><\/strong><br \/>\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0412\u0438\u043d\u0442 (Screw)<\/u><\/strong><br \/>\n\u0412\u0438\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043b\u0431. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-2 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-dropshadow imageframe-1 hover-type-none\" style=\"-webkit-box-shadow: 16px 16px 20px rgba(51,51,51,0.6);box-shadow: 16px 16px 20px rgba(51,51,51,0.6);\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"overview-training-material\" src=\"https:\/\/digital.oteacademy.gr\/stemforyoungsters\/wp-content\/uploads\/overview-training-material.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digital.oteacademy.gr\/stemforyoungsters\/wp-content\/uploads\/overview-training-material-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/digital.oteacademy.gr\/stemforyoungsters\/wp-content\/uploads\/overview-training-material-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/digital.oteacademy.gr\/stemforyoungsters\/wp-content\/uploads\/overview-training-material-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/digital.oteacademy.gr\/stemforyoungsters\/wp-content\/uploads\/overview-training-material-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/digital.oteacademy.gr\/stemforyoungsters\/wp-content\/uploads\/overview-training-material.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:-20px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator paper fusion-section-separator-2\" style=\"--awb-spacer-height:102px;--awb-svg-margin-left:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-small:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-small:1.92%;--awb-bg-size:100% 100%;--awb-bg-size-medium:100% 100%;--awb-bg-size-small:100% 100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><div class=\"fusion-paper-candy-sep fusion-section-separator-svg-bg\" style=\"background-image:url( data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201667%20102%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%20fill%3D%22rgba%285%2C139%2C149%2C1%29%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%20102V18L14%2023H34L43%2028H70L83%2023L88%2018L110%2023L165%2038C169.13%2036.9132%20174.712%2035.4721%20180.5%2034.0232C184.719%2032.9671%20190.047%2035.9301%20194%2035C201.258%2033.2924%20206.255%2028%20208%2028C209.361%2028%20213.031%2030.7641%20215.5%2029.5C216.777%2028.8461%20216.634%2024.4684%20218%2023.652C221.756%2021.407%20227.081%2029.2742%20229.5%2027.5L240.5%2020.625H249.5L256%2017.4737L267%2014L278%2025L280.5%2031.652L287%2029.5L291.5%2035.5L298%2038L304%2035.5L314%2038L325%2037L329.5%2038H336L348%2035.5L354%2028H365L370.5%2020.5L382.5%2020.875L389.5%2017L402%2020.875L409.5%2017L424.5%2018.5L435.5%2017L451%2018.5L463%2017L471.5%2023L478.5%2020.875L487%2024.5L498.5%2025.5L505%2028H510C510.958%2029.5968%20510.605%2033.4726%20512.5%2035.5C514.561%2037.7047%20518.916%2038%20521%2038H530L585%2028L616%2017L632%2010L651.5%2013.5L668.5%2021.7L676.5%2018.1L686%2023.5L694.5%2021.7L705.5%2027.5L717%2026.2L727%2030.6786H733.5L744%2037.5L754%2038L786%2028H814L868%2017L887%2019.1111L898%2023L910%2021.6667L917%2024L927%2022.3333L933%2024L943.5%2020.1957L956.5%2021L964%2017.5217L968%2017L980%2010H1005L1015%2017H1052L1110%2010L1132%200L1141%201.8L1156.5%208L1165.5%206.7L1180.5%2011.625H1188.75L1195.5%2014.6944H1201.5L1209.5%2018L1221%2019.3889L1235%2027L1268%2038L1311%2028L1316%2023L1338%2017L1354%2028L1364%2038L1392%2028.6667L1404.5%2030L1409%2023H1419.5L1427%2017L1437%2020L1445%2028.6667L1456%2023L1470.5%2028.6667L1497.5%2017L1505%2010L1514%2013L1522%2010L1530.5%2012L1536%205L1543.5%208.05L1553%205.40854L1563%2010L1567%200L1584%208.05L1594%206.55L1604.5%202L1614.5%204.75L1631%2011.5L1647.5%208.05L1667%2018V102H0Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23058b95%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E );height:102px;transform: rotateY(180deg) rotateX(180deg);\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;width:100%;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p>\u041d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d &#8211; \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 (\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435) \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e (\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440) \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0442. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0441 \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0445\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435. \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435 \u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u201e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u201c \u0438 \u201e\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435\u201c \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u0423\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u0438\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435) \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 (\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430).<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438; \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u0420\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u044f \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u0414\u0440\u044a\u0436\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0421\u044a\u0449\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0449\u0430: \u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0434\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435, \u0434\u044a\u0440\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0435, \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0442.\u043d. \u0412\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 (\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438) \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0417\u044a\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043c\u0435 \u0433\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430. \u041f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442, \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0422\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0422\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0441\u044a\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044a\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:50px 0px 50px 0px;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0443\u0440 \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u041f\u0430\u043f\u044a\u0440\u0442<\/strong> (29 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438 1928 \u0433. &#8211; 31 \u044e\u043b\u0438 2016 \u0433.) \u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> \u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 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